Effects of occupational mercury exposure on the immune function of workers / 中国职业医学

@#Objective To investigate the effects of mercury on T lymphocytes and serum immune indexes of workers with Methods occupational mercury exposure. A total of 45 workers with occupational mercury exposure were selected as the ， mercury exposure group and 47 workers without occupational mercury exposure were selected as the control group using the judgment sampling method. Cold atomic absorption spectrometry was used to detect the urinary mercury level of the two groups. （ ） +， + +， + + - + Flow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of cluster of differentiation CD 3 CD3CD4 CD3CD8 and CD3CD19 ， - （ - ） - （ - ） cells in peripheral blood and the levels of tumor necrosis factor α TNF α and interleukin 8 IL 8 in serum. The levels of （ ） ， Results immunoglobulin Ig A IgG and IgM in serum were measured by immune nephelometry. The urinary mercury level of （ ： vs ，P ） individuals in the mercury exposed group was higher than that of the control group median 92.7 13.2 μg/g Cr <0.01 . The +， + +， - + proportion of CD3 CD3CD4 CD3CD19 cells in peripheral blood and serum IgG level in the mercury exposed group （ P ）， - - （ P ） decreased all <0.05 and the serum TNF α and IL 8 levels increased all <0.01 compared with the control group. Urinary - + mercury level was negatively correlated with the proportion of CD3CD19 cells in peripheral blood and serum IgG level in the ［ （r） ， ， P ］， study subjects Spearman correlation coefficient S were −0.21 and −0.31 respectively all <0.05 and positively - - （r ， ， P ） ， correlated with serum TNF α and IL 8 levels S were 0.36 and 0.39 respectively all <0.05 . However the urinary mercury （ P ）， +， + +， level was neither correlated with IgA and IgM levels in serum all >0.05 nor with the proportion of CD3 CD3CD4 + + （ P ） Conclusion CD3CD8 cells in peripheral blood all >0.05 . Occupational exposure to mercury can lead to abnormal ， changes in peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets B lymphocytes and serum immune factors in workers. The mercury load of occupational mercury exposure workers may impact their immune function.

Inhibitory effects of an antisense PCDGF vector on proliferation and invasion of highly malignant ovarian cancer cells and the related mechanism / 中华肿瘤杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the inhibitory effects of an antisense PC cell derived growth factor (PCDGF) vector on proliferation and invasion of highly malignant ovarian cancer cell lines Sw626 and A2780 cells, and preliminarily explore the related mechanisms.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>MTT assay and Boyden chamber in vitro invasion assay were employed to detect the changes of proliferation and invasion ability in the Sw626 and A2780 cells transfected with anti-sense PCDGF. The expression levels of cyclin D1 and CDK4 proteins before and after transfection were detected by Western blotting. The effects on the expression and activity of MMP-2 were evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR and zymography, respectively.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Comparing with the blank group, the proliferation inhibition rate of the Sw626 and A2780 cells transfected with anti-sense PCDGF was 72.9% and 70.9%, respectively, and the invasion ability was inhibited by 62.9% and 59.0%, respectively. The levels of cyclin D1 and CDK4 protein expression in antisense PCDGF transfected cells were 0.38 +/- 0.08 and 0.37 +/- 0.13, respectively, all significantly lower than 0.84 +/- 0.11 and 0.64 +/- 0.11, respectively, in the blank group (P < 0.01). The MMP-2 mRNA expression level in antisense PCDGF transfected cell group was 0.66 +/- 0.11, not significantly decreased in comparison with 0.89 +/- 0.09 in the blank group (P > 0.05), but the activity of MMP-2 was inhibited significantly.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The antisense PCDGF vector may inhibit markedly the proliferation and invasion of highly malignant ovarian cancer cells, and partially reverses their malignant phenotype. It seems to be related with down-regulating the expression of cyclin D1 and CDK4 and inhibiting the activity of MMP-2. Our findings indicate that PCDGF may become a new target for antisense gene therapy of ovarian cancer.</p>

Screen of media for insect cells (HzAm1) growth and its adaptation to low serum culture / 生物工程学报

Insect cell-baculovirus system is a useful tool for both insecticidal virus production and the expression of medically useful foreign genes. Serum-free culture or low serum culture for insect cells is essential and significant. Media for the growth of insect cells HzAm1 from three kinds of commercial media TC-100,GRACE and IPL-41 with 10% serum were investigated and screened. The result shows that medium TC-100 is the most suitable medium for the growth of cells HzAm1. Adaptation of insect cells HzAm1 to cultures in medium TC-100 with serum reduction from 10% to 1% was carried out as cultures were supplemented with lactalbumin hydrolysate and yeastolate etc. Growth of insect cells HzAml in medium TC-100 with serum 1%, lactalbumin hydrolysate and yeastolate was well.

The transcriptional regulation study on human delta globin gene with CAAT box C-->T point mutation in its promoter / 中国医学科学院学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the transcriptional regulation of human delta globin gene with C-->T point mutation at -64 in its promoter.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Human delta globin genes including wild CAAT box and mutant CAAT box (-64C-->T) were separately cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 (-)/Myc-His A which was cut out the strong promoter CMV, transfected MEL cells, and induced by DMSO to express. The transcriptional regulation of human delta globin gene was analysed using semi-quantitative RT-PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The expression level of human delta globin gene with mutant CAAT box was 2.2-fold as high as that with wild CAAT box.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The defective CAAT box of human delta globin gene promoter region may be one of the major reasons for its low expression level.</p>